Explore older adults experiences of falls and recovery from falls

Abstract

Objective. To explore older adults’ fall experiences and how they cope and recover from the fall. The research tried to discover both physical and psychological changes in participants’ life, in order to develop suitable falls prevention strategies. Methods. Semi-structured interviews were conducted in day care service using an interview topic guide with 6 services users aged over 65. The interview covered general health status, detail of fall experiences and physical/psychological or social/environmental changes after falls. The Interviews were transcribed verbatim and analysed using the thematic network. Results. Participants’ mobility declined rapidly after the fall, the loss of independence leaded to social isolation, which resulted a disruption in participants’ mental health. Poor mental health status further affected participants’ functional ability which could cause the next fall. Conclusion. Improve older adults’ functional ability is the first focus in future falls prevention. In the meantime, preserve older adults’ social activities to achieve their mental wellbeing is another essential element in falls prevention.